ICE -1) Any new or acute episode of pain or a new injury
2) For any visible swelling
3) Ice ONLY over any and all joints, spine, knee, elbow – ice only, never heat.
You should only use ice for the first 2 to 3 days to reduce swelling and inflammation. Apply ice for 15-20minutes at a time, remove for 1 hour and re-apply at least 3 times per day for 3 days. The acute inflammatory phase of a new injury will last 1 to 3 days.
HEAT – Only for muscular soreness or stiffness – Never over a joint or on a new or acute injury! Never place a heating pad over a joint! Heat increases swelling and inflammation. It may feel good when applied but with ultimately make your pain worse.